Accreditation

In the United States, most registration boards require a degree from an accredited professional degree program as a prerequisite for licensure. The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), which is the sole agency authorized to accredit professional degree programs in architecture offered by institutions with U.S. regional accreditation, recognizes three types of degrees: the Bachelor of Architecture, the Master of Architecture, and the Doctor of Architecture. A program may be granted an eight-year term, an eight-year term with conditions, or a three-year term of initial accreditation, depending on the extent of its conformance with established education standards.
Doctor of Architecture and Master of Architecture degree programs may require a non-accredited undergraduate degree in architecture for admission. However, the non-accredited degree is not, by itself, recognized as an accredited degree.
The Spitzer School of Architecture at the City College of New York offers the following NAAB-accredited degree programs:
- B Arch (152 undergraduate credits for students starting in Fall 2024; 160 undergraduate credits for students who began previously)
- M Arch (non-preprofessional degree + 90 credits for students starting in Fall 2024; non-preprofessional degree + 108 credits for students who began previously)
Next accreditation visit for all programs: 2033.
The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) requires that the following documents be made publicly available:
2020 Conditions for Accreditation (in effect at the time of the last visit)
2020 Procedures for Accreditation (in effect at the time of the last visit)
Architectural Registration Examination statistics, including those for Spitzer School architecture programs, are available at the NCARB web site.
In order to assist students, parents, and others as they seek to develop an understanding of the larger context for architecture education and the career pathways available to graduates of accredited degree programs, the Architecture Programs at Spitzer make available the following list of resources:
The Spitzer School administration and program Advisors provide relevant programming to provide career guidance and are available to students for advice and direction to further resources.
Career Services
The ARCHCareers blog discusses the process of becoming an architect:
ARCHCareersGuide.com
Architects must be licensed before they can practice architecture as or call themselves an architect. The steps to becoming an Architect are described on the site of the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB):
www.NCARB.org
You may download a copy of the NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook:
https://www.ncarb.org/sites/default/files/ARE5-Handbook.pdf
Or visit our Architectural Licensure and Career Development page.
For specifics on the practice of the profession of Architecture in New York State, see: https://labor.ny.gov/stats/olcny/architect.shtm
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the U.S. Headquartered in Washington, D.C. The AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession: http://www.aia.org/
The Center for Architecture, the AIA New York Chapter, provides resources to both the public and building industry professionals, through exhibitions, programs, and special events: http://cfa.aiany.org/index.php?section=center-for-architecture
The American Institute of Architect Students (AIAS) is a student-run organization that has been working for the betterment of the Architectural Education Community for over 50 years: http://www.aias.org/about/about/
The Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) is a nonprofit membership association founded in 1912 to advance the quality of architectural education and to provide a forum for ideas on the leading edge of architectural thought: http://www.acsa-arch.org/
Architecture programs, as part of the accreditation process, are required to prepare and make electronically available to the public the following NAAB documents:
2025 Letters of Accreditation B Arch | M Arch
2023 Interim Progress Report response B Arch | M Arch
Reports:
2025 Visiting Team Report (VTR)
2025 Architectural Program Report (APR)
2017 Visiting Team Report (VTR)
2017 Architectural Program Report (APR)
2012-2013-NAAB Interim Progress Report (IPR)
NCARB publishes pass rates for each section of the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) by institution. This information can help prospective students who may be seeking higher/postsecondary education in architecture. Programs are required to make this information available to current and prospective students and the public by linking their websites to the results.
MLA Program Public Information
The Master of Landscape Architecture Program at the City College of New York’s Bernard & Anne Spitzer School of Architecture is fully accredited by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board. In order to help potential students make informed decisions, we are pleased to share here public information.
MISSION STATEMENT
Landscape architecture plays an essential role in connecting justice to environmental design and the ecological infrastructures of the urban realm. The mission of the Master of Landscape Architecture Program at the Spitzer School of Architecture, City College of New York, is to prepare students to be leaders in the field of landscape architecture through innovative research and practice in urban ecological design, planning, and policymaking. The program aims to reimagine and rethink the profession’s current and future challenges through the lens of social, environmental, and multi-species justice, including rapid urbanization, resource extraction and management, the interface of nature and technology, ongoing species extinctions, and the climate emergency. The curriculum engages critical thinking about complex and indeterminate systems, empowering students to implement actionable change across multiple scales of the urban landscape.
PUBLIC INFORMATION POLICY
Programs accredited by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB) are required to accurately disclose reliable information and program metrics to the public. The City College of New York’s Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) program reports annually on the program’s accreditation status, cost of attendance, and basic student metrics on enrollment, retention, and graduation. We hope this information helps potential students make informed application decisions.
ACCREDITATION AND LICENSURE
Programs leading to first professional degrees at the bachelor’s or master’s levels in the United States are eligible to apply for accreditation from the Landscape Architecture Accreditation Board (LAAB). LAAB is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) as the official accrediting body for first professional degree programs in landscape architecture. LAAB is a member of the Association of Specialized and Professional Accreditors (ASPA). The Master of Landscape Architecture program at the City College of New York is accredited by LAAB. City College has had a fully accredited MLA degree program since Spring 2009. The most recent accreditation review was in Spring 2022, and the next accreditation review is scheduled for Spring 2028. In accordance with the Higher Education Act, we confirm that our Master of Landscape Architecture program at the City College of New York meets the educational requirements for licensure eligibility in all U.S. states. For more information about LAAB, see https://www.asla.org/accreditationlaab.aspx.
With a LAAB-accredited degree, MLA program graduates can pursue becoming licensed landscape architects; there are also experience and examination requirements. In the United States, licensure is regulated by individual states. For more information about licensure requirements, see https://www.asla.org/licensure.aspx and https://www.op.nysed.gov/professions/landscape-architecture/license-requirements.
ANNUAL COST OF ATTENDANCE
MLA Annual Tuition and Fees
| 2025-2026 Rates | New York State Resident | Non-NYS Resident |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Tuition (15 credits per semester x 2 semesters) | $12,970.00 | $28,350.00 |
| Academic Excellence Fee (SSA) | $1000.00 | $1000.00 |
| City College Graduate Studio and Materials Fees | $360.00 | $440.00 |
| City College Student Senate and Activity Fees | $31.90 | $31.90 |
| CUNY Technology and Consolidated Fees | $280.00 | $280.00 |
| Total Annual Tuition and Fees | $14,641.90 | $30,101.90 |
Note: Students are billed on a per-semester basis. For per-semester City College of New York MLA tuition and fees, see the graduate architecture listing on the CCNY Bursar’s website, https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/bursar/tuition-and-fee-information.
Housing Costs
Housing costs in the New York region vary widely.
Material Costs
Material costs may vary; however, the program strives to keep supply costs for coursework reasonable and funds materials wherever possible, including providing a start kit for new students. A laptop capable of running graphic programs is the largest student expense and is required of all MLA students. Most software licenses are provided free of charge to enrolled students through their student login accounts. Students also have access to supplementary computer workstations at various locations on the City College campus, including two computer labs at the Spitzer School of Architecture and multiple shared workstations located in the MLA studio spaces. The college espouses accessibility through Open Educational Resources and Zero Textbook initiatives; many course listings carry a “Zero Textbook Cost” or “Low Textbook Cost” attribute in the student information system.
SUPPLEMENTAL AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
Many of our MLA program courses provide opportunities to collaborate with local and national governmental and nongovernmental organizations. These collaborative opportunities are always provided free of charge. Required field trips for studios, whether in New York City or farther afield — either domestic or international — are always subsidized fully by the Spitzer School of Architecture or the MLA program budget.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT INITIATIVES
The City College of New York is committed to providing high quality, affordable education. The Spitzer School’s graduate tuition is among the lowest of all design schools in the country. The Master of Landscape Architecture program has numerous policies, initiatives, and programs in place to reduce the cost of attendance. Federal financial aid for graduate studies is available for most students via the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) process, and all eligible students are encouraged to apply. For more information, see https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/financialaid/graduate-financial-aid and https://studentaid.gov/h/apply-for-aid/fafsa.
Additionally, the MLA program has dedicated scholarships for students that may cover all or a portion of a student’s tuition. These include the Bernard and Anne Spitzer Tuition Scholarships (awarded annually by the MLA program director), the Frederic Bainnson Memorial Scholarship (given to a high-achieving MLA student), and the Hollander Design Fellowship (awarded to an entering MLA student by application and providing significant funding for all three years of study). Hardship funding is also available from both the Spitzer School of Architecture and City College in special cases.
Many external scholarships are available to MLA students; recent scholarships received by our students include the Landscape Architecture Foundation ASLA New York Equitable Public Urban Space Scholarship, the Landscape Architecture Foundation Honor Scholarship for Inclusive Community Design, the AIA Center for Architecture Design Scholarship, the Professional Women in Construction Scholarship, the New York Women Executives (WX) in Real Estate Scholarship, the Abbey Duncan Brownfield Scholarship, and the Long Island Nursery and Landscape Association Scholarship. The Architecture Library tracks and promotes scholarship opportunities, as does the student club, ASLAS.
Paid positions as College Assistants are also available to selected MLA students for faculty research assistance, teaching assistance, and program administrative assistance. Positions as library assistants and shop technicians are also available. College Assistants work at the school and are employees of the City College of New York; current hourly pay is $20/hour. Students eligible for Federal Work-Study are encouraged to apply for that funding. For more information, visit https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/financialaid/federal-work-study-at-ccny.
PROGRAM SIZE, STUDENT RETENTION, AND GRADUATION RATES
Our small, individually focused MLA program boasts a highly desirable faculty-to-student ratio. Spitzer School of Architecture faculty members and a dedicated graduate student advisor mentor and support our students, monitoring both academic performance and holistic well-being, as well as ensuring timely graduation. In recent years, the size of each matriculating class has varied between 9 and 18 students, with an average overall program size of 30 to 45 students across all three years of the program.
Attrition rates in the MLA program vary from 10% to 20% per year, and attrition generally occurs in the first year of the program. The most common reasons for withdrawal are a modification of degree objectives, financial constraints, or personal/family circumstances. Those students who are unable to complete an academic year are permitted to return the following year without reapplying.
MLA Student Retention Rates
| Start Term | Students Continuing into Second Year | Students Continuing to Timely Graduation |
|---|---|---|
| Fall 2024 | 71% | TBD |
| Fall 2023 | 100% | TBD |
| Fall 2022 | 93% | 79% |
| Fall 2021 | 73% | 73% |
| Fall 2020 | 88% | 75% |
| Fall 2019 | 82% | 73% |
| Fall 2018 | 83% | 83% |
| Fall 2017 | 69% | 54% |
Retention and graduation rates are calculated for students who entered as first-time graduate students in the MLA program in the given fall term. Data represent graduation from the MLA program for the latest available cohort. Students are counted as retained to year 2 if they re-enroll or graduate before the start of the fall term after their first year (i.e., year 2).
MLA Program Graduates
| Year | Degrees Awarded |
|---|---|
| 2024-2025 (Class of 2025) | 12 |
| 2023-2024 (Class of 2024) | 9 |
| 2022-2023 (Class of 2023) | 12 |
| 2021-2022 (Class of 2022) | 8 |
| 2020-2021 (Class of 2021) | 11 |
| 2019-2020 (Class of 2020) | 9 |
| 2018-2019 (Class of 2019) | 11 |
| 2017-2018 (Class of 2018) | 13 |
Data represent students who graduated in September, February, or May of the given academic year.
POST-GRADUATION EMPLOYMENT
Approximately 90 percent of our recent graduates have found employment in the field of landscape architecture within six months of graduating. A 2021-22 comprehensive survey of all of our MLA alumni since the first graduating class of 2008 — with over 130 respondents from a total graduate alumni pool of 164 graduates — indicates that over 80 percent of our alumni currently work in the profession of landscape architecture. Approximately 60 percent of our alumni work in the private sector, 30 percent work in the public sector, and 5 percent are in academia.
FACULTY CREDENTIALS
At the City College of New York, per CUNY bylaws, full-time faculty members of the Spitzer School of Architecture must hold either (1) a professional master’s degree and professional license or (2) a PhD in their field of expertise as a minimum requirement for appointment.
Per LAAB’s requirement, the MLA program maintains three full-time faculty members with professional landscape architecture degrees. Additionally, we collaborate with full-time faculty members from the school’s Architecture and Urban Design programs, who contribute their expertise to enhance our curriculum. Over the years, we have a rotating roster of approximately 15 adjunct faculty drawn from public sectors, such as the NYC Parks Department, and private firms and nonprofits engaged in public projects. On average, more than 50 percent of our combined full-time and part-time MLA program faculty are licensed as landscape architects.
MLA PROGRAM ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS
- Adrian Benepe, Hon. ASLA
President and CEO, Brooklyn Botanical Garden - Vanessa Bezemer Sellers, PhD
Former Director of the Humanities Institute, New York Botanical Garden (retired) - Charles Cross, ASLA
Director, Detroit Collaborative Design Center, CCNY BSLA 2005 - Edmund Hollander, FASLA
President, Hollander Design Landscape Architects - Mary Margaret Jones, FASLA
President, Hargreaves Jones Landscape Architects - Signe Nielsen, FASLA
Principal, Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects, CCNY BSLA 1975 - Christopher Syrett, ASLA
Brooklyn Capital, NYC Parks Department, CCNY MLA 2008
The Spitzer School of Architecture’s undergraduate and graduate curricula are accredited by the New York State Department of Education and the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. Please see the other tabs on this page for accreditation information about our programs accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) or the National Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB).